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Five Questions to Ask Before Purchasing a Medical Practice

Buying into or acquiring a medical practice can be an excellent way to establish yourself in a community and build on an existing patient base. However, it's a decision that requires careful evaluation to ensure the investment aligns with your professional goals, your unique skillset and your financial expectations. As you explore the option of practice ownership, consider the following five questions.

How do I evaluate a practice's financial health before joining or buying in?

Start by reviewing the practice's financial statements to understand the revenue streams and expenses. Look closely at the breakdown of revenue, including how much comes from insurance reimbursements versus patient payments and assess whether the payer mix is sustainable. Consistent profitability and healthy cash flow are strong indicators of stability, while irregular income or high debt may signal risk. Most importantly, you need to determine which procedures are generating the most revenue today and ensure your skill set aligns with what is expected at that practice. If a bulk of revenue is coming from a specialty that you won't be able to continue, it isn't a practice worth pursuing.

Five Questions to Ask Before Purchasing a Medical Practice Expand Your Business

When was the practice last renovated?

The physical condition of the office and the quality of its equipment can significantly impact your upfront costs and your plan for sustained success. If the space is outdated or the equipment falls short of your standards, you may need to invest in upgrades immediately. In a way, evaluating the current aesthetics of a practice is no different than evaluating residential real estate. In addition to the importance of the location of the practice, you’ll also want to ensure that the space is going to meet patient expectations for what a modern medical office should look like.

Are there operational concerns with staffing or recent turnover?

The staff already at the practice will be key to continued success if you come in as a new owner. High turnover or staffing shortages can disrupt operations and affect patient satisfaction. Review employee contracts, retention rates, and recent leadership changes to gain a complete understanding of the practice’s current situation. A stable, experienced staff can make your transition smoother, but any operational challenges require additional time and resources to resolve.

What is the practice known for, and does it line up with your expertise?

Understand what the practice is best known for, whether it's a specific specialty, patient demographic or community involvement, and determine if that aligns with your skills and vision. If there's a mismatch, you may need to invest in rebranding or expanding the services offered at the practice to better align with your expertise. Specifically, you'll need to determine whether you can complete the procedures currently being done at the respective practice at the same pace or faster to determine your potential revenue.

How would you finance this buy-in or purchase?

Financing options include traditional bank loans, SBA loans and specialized medical practice financing programs tailored  to healthcare professionals. Some entrepreneurial providers also explore partnerships or private investors to share risk. Regardless of the route you choose, a detailed business plan with revenue projections, expense estimates and a profitability timeline is essential for securing funding and guiding your practice toward success. Many healthcare-specific programs even provide direct support for building that plan, helping you address business topics that may not have been covered in your education.

First National Bank is committed to helping healthcare professionals navigate every stage of their journey, with clarity, confidence and a partner they can trust. Learn more about the comprehensive financial resources offered through the Physicians First program today.

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